Clinical Biochemistry Definitions

Key formulas and definitions used in clinical biochemistry and laboratory quality control.

Laboratory Quality Control Formulas

Inaccuracy (Bias)

Inaccuracy = Bias = (Laboratory Value - True Value)

Inaccuracy % = Bias % = [(Laboratory Value - True Value) × 100] / True Value

Note: True Value may be "EQAS Mean of Comparison".

Imprecision

Imprecision = CV% = (IQC-SD × 100 / IQC-Mean)

Total Error

Total Error % (TE %) = (Bias % + 2CV%)

Total Error (TE) = (Bias + 2SD)

Standard Deviation Index

Standard Deviation Index = SDI = (IQC Value - IQC Mean) / IQC-SD

Z Score

Z Score = (EQAS Value - EQAS Mean of Comparison) / EQAS-SDPA

Analytical Calculation Formulas

Factor of The Analyte

Factor of The Analyte = Concentration of Calibrator / (O.D. of Calibrator - O.D. of Blank)

Concentration of Substrate / Analyte

Concentration of Substrate / Analyte = (O.D. of Substrate - O.D. of Blank) × Concentration of Calibrator / (O.D. of Calibrator - O.D. of Blank)

Concentration of Substrate / Analyte = (O.D. of Substrate - O.D. of Blank) × Factor

Delta OD

Delta OD = (OD at 60 second) - (OD at 0 Second) = Difference of OD in 60 Second (1 minute) interval

Note: In case of kinetic or End-Point kinetic method, Delta OD will be used instead of OD